Introduction

July 2026

Chapter Overview

Nepal and China share centuries of civilizational and economic ties, yet the contemporary economic relationship is strikingly asymmetric. This introduction sets out the study’s central argument: that the gap between Nepal’s stated ambitions and its lived economic realities with China is not primarily a product of geopolitical constraint, but of institutional deficits on Nepal’s own side. It maps the three sectors examined, situates the study within the existing literature, and describes the research design.

Author

ARYA AWALE | PROJECT COORDINATOR, NEF

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